[单选题]The（）Process Group consists of the processes used to complete the work defined in the project management plan to accomplish the project's requirements.

正确答案 ：B

Executing

解析：该题的关键词为"accomplish the project's requirements"，其语句结构为"The（）Process Group（主语）consists of（谓语）the processes used to complete the work defined"，含义为"用于完成工作的过程组成什么过程组"，所以可知重点描述为"完成工作"，根据项目管理五个过程组的特点，选择Executing（执行）过程组，其他选项容易排除。

[单选题]PDM includes four types of dependencies or precedence relationships:（）.The completion ofthe successor activity depends upon the initiation of the predecessor activity.

正确答案 ：D

Start-to-Finish

解析：该题的关键词为"PDM includes four types"，其语句结构为"The completion of the successor activity（主语）depends upon（谓语）the initiation of the predecessor activity"，含义为"后续活动的完成依赖于前置活动的开始"，根据选项容易识别为SF活动依赖类型。

[单选题]（）is the budgeted amount for the work actually completed on the schedule activity or WBS component during a giving time period.

正确答案 ：B

Earned value

解析：该题的关键词为"budgeted amount for the work actually completed"，其语句结构为"（）（主语）is（谓语）the budgeted amount for the work actually completed"，含义为"什么是实际完成工作对应的预算"，容易判断该语句正是挣值( Earned value)的定义。

[单选题]The project team members should also be aware of one of the fundamental tenets of modern quality management: quality is planned, designed and built in, not（）

正确答案 ：B

inspectedin

解析：该题的关键词为"planned、designed、built in"，其关键的语句结构为"quality（主语）is planned，designed and built in，not（）（谓语）"，含义为"质量是通过计划、设计、制造而得到的，不是什么"，易知此处应该选择与计划、设计、制造方式相反的观点，结合四个选项，CD首先可以排除，因为从形式上应该选择过去分词形式。选项A的含义与built in相似，排除法可以得到选项B，其实这句话是质量管理中一个非常著名的说法，原文可译为：项目组成员应该知道现代质量管理的一个基本原则，即质量是通过计划、设计和制造得到的，而不是通过事后检查得到。

[单选题]（）involves using mathematical techniques to forecast future outcomes based onhistorical results.

正确答案 ：A

Trendanalysis

解析：该题的关键词为"mathematical techniques、 forecast future outcomes"，其语句结构为"____（主语）involves（谓语）using mathematical techniques to forecast future outcomes（宾语从句）"，含义为"什么涉及使用数学方法预测未来结果"，结合选项分析，虽然都是质量管理方法，但其中只有Trend analysis用于预测未来结果，Quality audit为质量审计，Defect repair review为缺陷补救审查，Flowcharting为流程图，均不涉及对未来结果进行预测。

[单选题]During the project, requirements change for a variety of reasons. As needs change and as work proceeds, additional requirements are derived and changes may have to be made to the existing requirements. It is essential to manage these additions and changes efficiently and effectively. To effectively analyze the impact of the changes, it is necessary that the source of each requirement is known and the rationale for any change is documented. The project manager may, however, want to track appropriate measures of requirements volatility to judge whether new or revised（）are necessary.

正确答案 ：B

controls

解析：该题的关键词为"appropriate measures、 requirements volatility"，其语句结构为"The project manager（主{吾） may, however, want to track（谓{吾） appropriate measures of requirements volatility（宾语） to judge whether new or revised（）are necessary（目的状语从句）"，含义为"项目经理也许会跟踪需求变化的相关度量，以判断是否应该调整的或者新的什么"，因为整段文字讨论的内容都集中于需求变更管理，所以只分析最后一句即可，根据题意，应该在空白处填写"措施"一类的词汇，排除之后只有选项B比较适合，选项A、C和D都可以排除，尤其是选项D是一个很生僻的词汇，含义为"尝试"。

[单选题]Estimating activity durations uses information on activity scope of（），required resource types, estimated resource quantities, and resource calendars.

正确答案 ：D

work

解析：该题的关键词为"required resource types、estimated resource quantities、 resource calendars"，其语句结构为"Estimating activity durations（主语）uses（谓语）information on activity scope of_____（宾语）"，含义为"估算活动工期应用什么活动范围的信息"，结合前面的关键词，此处应该识别出估算活动工期对应的输入项，因而选择工作范围，选择选项D。

[单选题]Developing the project schedule is often an iterative process. It determines the planned start and finish dates for project activities and milestones. Schedule development can require the review and revision of duration estimates and resource estimates to create an approved project schedule that can serve as a baseline to（）progress.

正确答案 ：B

track

解析：该题的关键词为"project schedule、 baseline"，其主要的语句结构为一个定语从句结构"project schedule that （主语）can serve as （谓语）a baseline to_progress"，含义为"项目进度可以作为怎么样项目进展的基线"，根据题意，容易判断对项目进度进行跟踪，所以选择选项B。

[单选题]（）is a property of object-oriented software by which an abstract operation may be performed in different ways in different classes.

正确答案 ：B

Polymorphism

解析：该题的关键词为"an abstract operation、 performed in different ways in different classes"，其语句结构为"（）is a property of object-oriented software"，含义为"什么是面向对象软件的一个特性"，结合关键词分析，容易判断这是面向对象中的多态性概念(Polymorphism)。

[单选题]Estimating schedule activity costs involves developing an (1) of the cost of theresources needed to complete each schedule activity. Cost estimating includes identifying and considering various costing alternatives. for example, in most application areas, additionalwork during a design phase is widely held to have the potential for reducing the cost of the execution phase and product operations. the cost estimating process considers whether the expected savings can offset the cost of the additional design work. cost estimates are generally expressed in units of (2) to facilitate comparisons both within and across projects.the (3) describes important information about project requirement that is considered during cost estimating.

正确答案 ：

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