[单选题]（） is a measurable, verifiable work product such as specification. feasibility study report, detail document, or working prototype

正确答案 ：B

deliverable

解析：该题的关键词为"work product"，其语句结构为" ____（主语）is(谓语)a measurable，verifiable work product"，含义为"什么是可度量的、可验证的工作产品"，排除其他选项后容易选出deliverable（交付物）。

[单选题]（） is the process of obtaining the stakeholders' formal acceptance of the completed project scope .verifying the scope includes reviewing deliverables and work results to ensure that all were completed satisfactorily.

正确答案 ：B

scopeverification

解析：该题的关键词为"obtaining the stakeholders＇ formal acceptance、 verifying the scope"，其语句结构为" （主语）1S（谓语）the process of obtaining the stakeholders＇ formal acceptance ofthe completed project scope"，含义为"什么过程是为已完成的项目范围获取干系人的正式验收"，选项B对项目的范围进行验证，其他选项容易排除。

[单选题]（） from one phase are usually reviewed for completeness and accuracy and approved before work starts on the next phase.

正确答案 ：D

Deliverables

解析：该题的关键词为"from one phase. reviewed. the next phase"，其语句结构为" （）fromone phase（主语）are usually reviewed（谓语）for completeness and accuracy and approved before work starts on the next phase"，含义为"在开始下阶段之前，需要评审前阶段什么的完整性和准确性"，结合选项分析，容易排除A和B，选项C过于笼统，因而选择选项D。

[单选题]The project team members should also be aware of one of the fundamental tenets of modern quality management: quality is planned, designed and built in, not（）

正确答案 ：B

inspectedin

解析：该题的关键词为"planned、designed、built in"，其关键的语句结构为"quality（主语）is planned，designed and built in，not（）（谓语）"，含义为"质量是通过计划、设计、制造而得到的，不是什么"，易知此处应该选择与计划、设计、制造方式相反的观点，结合四个选项，CD首先可以排除，因为从形式上应该选择过去分词形式。选项A的含义与built in相似，排除法可以得到选项B，其实这句话是质量管理中一个非常著名的说法，原文可译为：项目组成员应该知道现代质量管理的一个基本原则，即质量是通过计划、设计和制造得到的，而不是通过事后检查得到。

[单选题]During the project, requirements change for a variety of reasons. As needs change and as work proceeds, additional requirements are derived and changes may have to be made to the existing requirements. It is essential to manage these additions and changes efficiently and effectively. To effectively analyze the impact of the changes, it is necessary that the source of each requirement is known and the rationale for any change is documented. The project manager may, however, want to track appropriate measures of requirements volatility to judge whether new or revised（）are necessary.

正确答案 ：B

controls

解析：该题的关键词为"appropriate measures、 requirements volatility"，其语句结构为"The project manager（主{吾） may, however, want to track（谓{吾） appropriate measures of requirements volatility（宾语） to judge whether new or revised（）are necessary（目的状语从句）"，含义为"项目经理也许会跟踪需求变化的相关度量，以判断是否应该调整的或者新的什么"，因为整段文字讨论的内容都集中于需求变更管理，所以只分析最后一句即可，根据题意，应该在空白处填写"措施"一类的词汇，排除之后只有选项B比较适合，选项A、C和D都可以排除，尤其是选项D是一个很生僻的词汇，含义为"尝试"。

[单选题]Many useful tools and techniques are used in developing schedule（）is a schedule network analysis technique that modifies the project schedule to account for limited resource.

正确答案 ：D

Critical chain method

[单选题]Creating WBS means subdividing the major project deliverables into smaller components until the deliverables are defined to the level（）

正确答案 ：D

workpackage

[单选题]Estimating schedule activity costs involves developing an (1) of the cost of theresources needed to complete each schedule activity. Cost estimating includes identifying and considering various costing alternatives. for example, in most application areas, additionalwork during a design phase is widely held to have the potential for reducing the cost of the execution phase and product operations. the cost estimating process considers whether the expected savings can offset the cost of the additional design work. cost estimates are generally expressed in units of (2) to facilitate comparisons both within and across projects.the (3) describes important information about project requirement that is considered during cost estimating.

正确答案 ：

解析：阅读试题可知，整段文章讨论的内容集中于"Costestimating"，分析问题(1)的语句结构为"estimatingscheduleactivitycosts（主语）involves（谓语）developingan(1)ofthecostoftheresources"。接下来使用排除法，如果对于"estimatingscheduleactivitycosts"的特定内容不了解，似乎哪个选项也可以，注意"thelresourcesneededtocompleteeachscheduleactivity"，既然每项活动所需的资源都需考虑，那就只能选择答案summary，summary在此处解释为"汇总"。分析问题(2)对应的语句，"costestimates（主语）aregenerallyexpressed（谓语）inunitsof(2)tofacilitatecomparisonsbothwithinandacrossprojects"，结合选项，此句的含义为"成本估算（结果）通常以作为单位"，故而只能选择C，Currency的含义为"货币"、"通货"，考生即使不熟悉这个单词，也能轻易排除其他三个选项。问题(3)对应的语句，"the(3)（主语）describes（谓语）importantinformationaboutprojectrequirementthatisconsideredduringcostestimating"，所以该句的含义即"描述了成本估算时应考虑的项目需求"。显而易见，选项C和D容易排除，但选择"Projectscopestatement"还是"Scopeofwork"？Scopeofwork（工作说明书）是合同中的附件，用于说明合同的工作范围（此时项目尚未建立），因而选择选项A。

[单选题]Many of the activities performed during the preliminary investigation are still being conducted in(1),but in much greater depth than before. During this phase, the analyst must become fully aware of the (2) and must develop enough knowledge about the (3)and the existing systems to enable an effective solution to be proposed and implemented. Besides the(4)for process and data of current system, the deliverable from this phase also includes the(5)for the proposed system.

正确答案 ：

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