拿破仑认为，他一生四十次战争胜利的光荣，被滑铁卢一战抹去了，

【名词&注释】

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[单选题]拿破仑认为，他一生四十次战争胜利的光荣，被滑铁卢一战抹去了，但有一件功绩是永垂不朽的。这里的"功绩"指的是( )。

A. 抵御外国的侵略
B. 颁行《拿破仑法典》
C. 建立法兰西帝国
D. 征服众多欧洲国家

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学习资料：

[单选题]请阅读 Passage 2,完成 1~5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　Old stereotypes die hard.Picture a video-game player and you will likely imagine a teenage boy,by himself,compulsively hammering away at a game involving rayguns and aliens that splatter when blasted.Ten years ago that might have bome some relation to reality.But today a gamer is as likely to be a middle-aged commuter playing "Angry Birds" on her smartphone.In AmericA.the biggest market,the average game-player is 37 years old.Two-fifths are female. 　　Over the past ten years the video-game industry has grown from a small business to a huge, mainstream one.With global sales of $56 billion in 2010,it is more than twice the size of the recorded-music industry.Despite the downturn,it is growing by almost 9% a year. 　　Is this success due to luck or skill? The answer matters,because the rest of the entertainment industry has tended to treat gaming as being a lucky beneficiary of broader technological changes. Video gaming,unlike musiC.film or television,had the luck to be born digital.In fact,there is plenty for old media to learn. 　　Video games have certainly been swept along by two forces: demography and technology.The first gaming generation-the children of the 1970s and early 1980s-is now over 30.Many still love gaming,and can afford to spend far more on it now.Meanwhile rapid improvements in computing power have allowed game designers to offer experiences that are now often more cinematic than the cinema. 　　But even granted this good fortune,the game-makers have been clever.They have reached out to new customers with new methods.They have branched out into education,corporate training and even warfare,and have embraced digital downloads and mobile devices with enthusiasm.Though big-budget games are still popular,much of the growth now comes from "casual" games that are simple,cheap and playable in short bursts on mobile phones or in web browsers. 　　The industry has excelled in a particular area-pricing.In an era when people are disinclined to pay for content on the weB.games publishers were quick to develop "freemium" models,where you rely on non-paying customers to build an audience and then extract cash only from a fanatical few. 　　As gaming comes to be seen as just another medium,its tech-savvy approach could provide a welcome shot in the arm for existing media groups.

The two examples in Paragraph l are used to illustrate that_______.

A. video-game players tend to be older
B. females in America tend to enjoy playing video games
C. it is hard to change old stereotypes
D. the video-game industry has grown rapidly

[多选题]简述课外活动的意义。

A. (1)促进学生全面发展，促进学生社会化；(2)促使学生在社会化过程中个性化；(3)课外活动给学习生活增添了乐趣；(4)课外活动在发挥学生特长方面也有重要作用。

[单选题] Don't forget the day ______ you were received into the Youth League.

A. when
B. that
C. at which
D. where

[单选题]提出"闻道有先后，术业有专攻"的思想家是( )。

A. 韩愈
B. 苟子
C. 孔子
D. 柳宗元

[单选题]儿童的思维已经超越了对具体的可感知的事物的依赖，能以命题的形式进行，并能发现命题之间的关系，能理解符号的意义，能做一定的概括，思维已经接近成人的水平。这在皮亚杰儿童智力发展阶段中属于( )。

A. 感知运动阶段
B. 前运算阶段
C. 具体运算阶段
D. 形式运算阶段

[单选题]下列选项中，属于原子能的和平开发利用的是( )。

A. 中国第一颗原子弹爆炸成功
B. 中国第一颗氢弹爆炸成功
C. 导弹核武器试验成功
D. 秦山核电站和大亚湾核电站相继建成投产

[单选题]根据研究，以下哪一年级是品德发展的关键期？( )

A. 初一
B. 初二
C. 初三
D. 高一

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