正确答案: C

西周

题目："学在官府"是哪个历史时期的文化教育特征？( )

解析：西周时期，官府垄断了学校教育和一切学术文化。那时，只有贵族才有机会接受教育，平民百姓不能进入校门。这种官学合一的现象，被称为"学在官府"。"学在官府"是西周教育制度的主要特征。故选择C。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]一起盗窃案发生，经调查共有二人合伙作案。警察逮捕了甲、乙、丙、丁四名嫌疑人，罪犯必是其中二人。经询问，甲说："丁是罪犯。"乙说："甲是罪犯。"丙说："我不是罪犯。"丁说："我也不是罪犯。"经调查，四人中二人说了假话，二人说了真话。则下列哪项可能为真( )。

甲、丙二人合伙作案

解析：C分析题干信息可知，甲和丁的话是矛盾关系，则必有一真一假。四人中二人说假话，二人说真话，则乙和丙也是一真一假。假设乙真丙假，则可推出甲、丙作案；假设乙假丙真，则可推出甲、丙没作案，则乙、丁作案。选项中可能为真的只有C项。故选择C项。

[单选题]下列哪些现象不属于学习( )。

小孩到一定年龄变声

解析：学习是个体在特定的情景下由于练习和反复经验而产生的行为或行为潜能的比较持久的改变。变声并非练习或反复经验形成的，而是成熟的结果。故选择A。

[单选题]-Do you mind if I smoke here? 　　-___________.

No,not at all

解析：本题考查情景交际。句意为“——你介意我在这吸烟吗？——________。”回答含有mind的问句时有两种方式，表示不介意时用“No”，表示介意时用“Yes”。A、B、D三项中后面的回答均与前面的Yes矛盾，只有C项“不介意，一点也不”符合语境。

[单选题]请阅读 Passage 2,完成 1~5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　When American-bom actor Michael Pena was a year old.his parents were deported.They had illegally walked across the U.S.border from Mexico and when they were caught by immigration authorities,they sent Pena and his brother to stay with relatives in the U.S."It was quite a bit of a gamble for my parents," says Pena."but they came back a year later." Pena's father,who had been a farmer in Mexico,got a job at a button factory in Chicago anD.eventually,a green card.Pena stayed in Chicago until,at 19,he fled to Los Angeles to pursue his acting dreams. 　　This family history makes Pena's latest role especially personal.In Cesar Chavez,Pena plays the labor leader as he struggles to organize immigrant California farm workers in the 1960s.To pressure growers to improve working conditions and wages,Chavez led a national boycott of table grapes that lasted from 1965 to 1970 and is recorded in the film.Chavez,like Pena.was the American-born son of Mexican farmers who immigrated to the U.S."He understands this duality,the feeling of being born in a place but having a very big idea of where your heritage comes from," says the film director,Diego Luna."This thing of having to go to school and learn in English and then go home to speak Spanish with your parents." 　　As immigration policy is hotly debated on Capitol Hill this year,Luna and others who were involved with Cesar Chavez are hoping the movie will spark new support for reform and inspire American Latinos to get involved."The message Chavez left was that change couldn't happen without the masses being a part of their own change," says Ferrera.a first generation Honduran American who plays the union leader's wife Helen.Rosario Dawson,who co-founded the advocacy group Voto Latino,plays Chavez ally and labor leader Dolores Huerta. 　　Immigrant-rights issues in the U.S.have evolved substantially in the years since Chavez founded the United Farm Workers (UFW).Undocumented workers now make up a far larger share of the agricultural workforce in Califomia than they did in the 1960s,according to Miriam Pawel,author of The Crusades of Cesar Chavez,published the next month.Chavez was vehemently against illegal immigration,believing it made strikes difficult to execute and weakened the union.FIe initiated a program in the mid-1970s to locate undocumented farm workers and report them to immigration officials,Pawel writes.And despite his early victories,Chavez's UFW union represents just a small part ofthose working on California farms today. 　　"Chavez's legacy is not in the field.which is sad." says Pawel.Still,she says,his organizing strategies,featured extensively in Cesar Chavez,have been adopted by other activists,including those leading the modern immigrant-rights movement.Chavez's most important contribution may have been humanizing the Latino population for the American publiC.Farm laborers,many of whom barely spoke English,traveled across the country during the grape boycott,standing outside grocery stores to persuade housewives not to buy grapes and to spread the word about their plight."They gave the boycott this very human face," says Pawel. 　　"It was families talking to other families," says Luna."It's about the power we have just by being who we are."

Whom does the underlined word "He" in PAraGraPH TWO refer to?

Pena.

解析：指代题。定位到原文中，这是导演说的一句话，“他能够理解这种二元性，出生在一个地方，却对故土有远大抱负的感觉”，这句话承接之前提到的Pena和Chaves的相似背景，所以这里的he是指Pena。