"凡是军人都是可以优先买票的"，下列推理正确的是( )。

【名词&注释】

因材施教、教育计划(education plan)、生动活泼(liven up)、充分发挥(give full play to)、有条不紊、修业年限、实际需要(practical needs)、中学阶段(middle school period)、科学性和思想性、教学内容的科学性

[单选题]"凡是军人都是可以优先买票的"，下列推理正确的是( )。

A. 不是军人不可以优先买票
B. 优先买票的都是军人
C. 他优先买票，所以他是军人
D. 他是军人，所以可优先买票

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学习资料：

[单选题]在Excel的工作表中，用鼠标选中某一单元格，按下F2功能键的效果是( )。单元格出现光标闪动，可在当前单元格中

A. 编辑数据
B. 弹出"Excel帮助"窗口
C. 弹出"定位"对话框
D. 以上说法都不正确

[多选题]教育系统的诸要素中教师和学生是最基本的要素。( )

A. √教育的基本要素包括教育者，受教育者，教育影响。教育者包括学校教师，教育计划、教科书的设计者和编写者，教育管理人员以及参与活动的其他人员，其中学校教师是教育者的主体，是最直接的教育者。受教育者是教育的对象，也是学习的主体。既包括在学校中学习的儿童、青少年，也包括接受各种成人教育的学生。教育者是教育影响和受教育者之间的纽带：受教育者是教育者选择和施加教育影响的对象：教育影响是教育者对受教育者作用的桥梁，是教育者和受教育者相互作用的中介。总之，教育者、受教育者和教育影响这三个基本要素既相互独立，又相互联系。

[单选题]在中国教育制度发展史上，中学阶段^{(middle school period)}最早兼顾升学和就业双重需要的学制是( )。

A. "癸卯学制"
B. "壬子癸丑学制"
C. "壬戌学制"
D. "戊辰学制"

[单选题] People do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a similar problem. They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without thinking; they try to find a solution by trial and error. However, when all these methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six stages in analyzing a problem. First the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sam's bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. Sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle. Next the thinker must define the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must find out the reason why it does not work. For instance, he must determine if the problem is with the gears, the brakes, or the frame. He must make his problem more specific. Now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. For instance, suppose Sam decided that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the gear wheels. At this time, he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about gears. He can talk to his friends at the bike shop. He can look at his gears carefully. After studying the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an illustration. His suggestions might be: put oil on the gear wheels; buy new gear wheels and replace the old ones; tighten or loosen the gear wheels. Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the final idea comes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a new way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees that there is a piece of chewing gum between the gear wheels. He immediately realizes the solution to his problem: he must clean the gear wheels. Finally the solution is tested. Sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that afterwards his bicycle works perfectly. In short, he has solved the problem.

Which of the following is NOT true?

A. People do not analyze the problem they meet.
B. People often accept the opinions or ideas of other people.
C. People may learn from their past experience.
D. People cannot solve some problems they meet.

[多选题]一堂好课的基本标准有哪些?

A. （1）目的明确：一是目标制定得当，符合课程标准的要求及学生的实际；二是课堂上的一切教学活动都应该围绕教学目的来进行。 （2）内容正确：保证教学内容的科学性和思想性。 （3）方法得当：是指教师根据教学任务、内容和学生的特点选择较佳的方法进行教学，力求使教学取得较好的效果。 （4）结构合理：要有严密的计划性和组织性。是指课的进程次序分明、有条不紊，课的进行紧凑，不同任务变换时过渡自然，课堂秩序良好。 （5）语言艺术：讲普通话、清楚、抑扬顿挫等。 （6）气氛热烈：是指课堂应该自始至终在教师的指导下充分发挥学生的积极性。教师注意因材施教，使每个学生都能积极地动脑、动手、动口，课堂内充满民主的气氛，形成生动活泼的教学局面。 （7）板书有序：形式上字迹规范、清楚、位置适宜；内容上重点突出，条理。（8）态度从容：充满自信、适当应用肢体语言。

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