正确答案: B

Executing

题目：The（）Process Group consists of the processes used to complete the work defined in the project management plan to accomplish the project's requirements.

解析：该题的关键词为"accomplish the project's requirements"，其语句结构为"The（）Process Group（主语）consists of（谓语）the processes used to complete the work defined"，含义为"用于完成工作的过程组成什么过程组"，所以可知重点描述为"完成工作"，根据项目管理五个过程组的特点，选择Executing（执行）过程组，其他选项容易排除。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]（）involves comparing actual or planned project practices to those of other projects to generate ideas for improvement and to provide a basis by which to measure performance.These other projects can be within the performing organization or outside of it,and can be within the same or in another application area.

Benchmarking

解析：该题的关键词为"comparing actual or planned project practices to those of other proj ects"，其语句结构为"（）（主语）involves（谓语）comparing actual or planned project practices to those of other projects"，含义为"什么涉及到将实际或计划的项目实践同其他项目实践比较"，比较项目实践是质量管理方法比较基准（Benchmarking）的主要特征。因而选择选项C。

[单选题]In approximating costs, the estimator considers the possible causes ofvariation of the cost estimates, including（）

risk

解析：该题的关键词为"approximating costs、 causes ofvariation"，其语句结构为"the estimator （主语）considers（谓语）the possible causes ofvariation of the cost estimates, including（）"，含义为"估算人员考虑对成本估算可能造成影响的原因，包括什么"。估算成本考虑不确定性，而不确定性正是风险的一个基本特征，所以选择选项C。

[单选题]Project Quality Management must address the management of the project and the（）ofthe project. While Project Quality Management applies to all projects,regardless of the nature of their product, product quality measures and techniques are specific to the particular type of product produced by the project.

product

解析：该题的关键词为"Project Quality Management、product quality measures and techniques"。题干包含三个单独的语句，但其逻辑关联紧密，可注意到后两句是对前一句的补充说明，其语句结构分别为"Project Quality Management（主语）must address（谓语）"，"Project Quality Management（主语）applies（谓语）to all projects"，"product quality measures and techniques（主语） are specific（谓语）to the particulartype of product produced by the project"，首句说明项目质量管理必须关注项目的管理以及项目什么的管理，后两句则说明项目生成的特定产品的度量与技术因产品的不同而有差异。根据语句的逻辑关系，应该选择选项C。

[单选题]Project work packages are typically decomposed into smaller components called activities to provide a basis for（）scheduling, executing, and monitoring and controllingthe proj ect work.

estimating

解析：该题的关键词为"scheduling、executing、monitoring、controlling"，其语句结构为''Project work packages（主语）are typically decomposed into（谓语）smaller components"，含义为"项目工作包通常被分解为更小的活动"，分析后得知空白处的选项应该和上述的关键词为并列的词语，且顺序排列在其他的关键词之前，因而只能选择选项B，因为只有首先进行项目估算，才能制定项目进度，然后才能执行和监控，其他选项不符合题意。

[单选题](1) is a method of constructing a project schedule network diagram that uses boxes or rectangles, referred to as nodes, to represent activities and connects them with arrows that show the dependencies.This method includes following types of dependencies or precedence relationships: (2) the initiation of the successor activity, depends upon the completion ofthe predecessor activity.(3) the initiation ofthe successor activity, depends upon the initiation ofthe predecessor activity.

[单选题]Documentation of a software package is normally produced for two purposes. One is to explain the (1) ofthe software and describe how to use them. This is known as (2) because it is designed to be read by the user of the software. The other purpose of documentation is to describe the software's internal composition so that the system can be maintained later in its life cycle. Documentation ofthis type is known as ( 3 )