正确答案: A

Humanistic.

题目：22.请阅读Passage 2,完成第1～5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　Birds are a critical part of our ecological system.But more than ever,birds are threatened byhuman pollution and climate change. 　　We need the birds to eat insects,move seeds and pollen around,transfer nutrients from sea toland,clean up after the mass death of the annual Pacific salmon runs,or when a wild animal falls anywhere in a field or forest. 　　How could we enjoy spring without the birds fiitting busily in our garden or dropping by to check out the fiowers in our urban window box? Can you “contemplate” America without the soaring bald eagle,or even those scavengers like the pigeons and gulls that clean up discarded food scrapson our city streets and waterfronts? How diminished our lives would be without “them”? 　　Scavenging eagles and condors need hunters to behave responsibly and bury,or remove,theremains of any shot deer peppered with fragments of lead bullets.loons,ducks and other water birds will be poISOned by lead bullets and lead fishing sinkers if we allow such objects to drop intheir feeding space. 　　All sea and shore birds,even the puffins and guillemots of the otherwise pristine Aleutians,need us to make sure that no other heavy metals,like mercury and cadmium,are dumped in rivers and make their way across the oceans. 　　Birds like the terns,knots and shearwaters that migrate between the far north and deep,deep,south of our planet need people everywhere to cease and desist from filling in their wetland fuelstops and rest stations,and from constructing golfing resorts and factories in their feeding and breeding grounds. 　　Seabirds are among the most endangered vertebrate species on the planet,with the International Union for Conservation of Nature classifying 97 species as globally threatened,and 17 in thehighest category of critically threatened.Of greatest concern are the pelicans of the southern oceans and the spectacular,but slow-breeding albatross. 　　Plastic bags must be eliminated from natural environments so sea and shore birds don'tmistakenly carry such debris back to feed their chicks,with invariably lethal consequences.The albatross,cormorants and herons need us to stop over-fishing and compromising their normal foodsupply. 　　The pelicans,pengujns and all the birds that inhabit,or visit,our coastlines need us to ensurethat we do not dump oil into gulfs and bays,or release so much carbon dioxide into the atmospherethat the oceans turn acidic and we lose the mussels and oysters,the mass of calcareous plankton thatfeeds so many creatures,and the coral reefs that nurture enormous numbers of edible species. 　　Think about it:We share this small green planet.As they fly,feed and nest,the birds monitorthe health of the natural world for us,provided that we,in turn,make the effort to access that keyinformation.The birds and humans are both large,complex and ultimately vulnerable organisms that inhabitthe top ofthe food chain.At the end of the day,their fate will be our fate.

解析：态度题。humanistic“人文主义的”，subj ective“主观的，个人的”，sentimental“伤感的，多愁善感的”，recriminatory“互相责备的，反控诉的”。文章开始介绍的是鸟类对于人类美好生活的重要性，中间大部分内容介绍的是人类在保护鸟类中的重要性，最后一段介绍了人类和鸟类在整个生物链上的联系，体现了作者的人文主义情怀。故本题选A。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]学校产生于( )。

奴隶社会时期

解析：学校产生于奴隶社会，我国夏代就有了学校教育的形态。

[单选题]For more advanced learners, group work may be more appropriate than pair work for tasksthat are_______..

cognitively challenging

解析：题意是对于更高级水平的学习者来说，在完成什么样的任务时采取group work会比pair work更恰当。解答此题考生需要知道两种活动形式的特点group work“小组活动”，即将学生分成若干个小组进行活动；pair work“结对活动”，题干中“moreadvanced learners”是关键，pair work“结对活动”，指每两位学生一组进活动，常用于那些需要更多控制性练习的低年级学生中，比如句型练习和对话练习，并且学生可以获得更多的学习机会。与小组活动相比，它更省时，易控制，教师可以有更多的时间进行解答、举例。而对于高年级学生而言，尽管也用结对活动，但在小组活动中，常常给学生一些富有挑战的任务，使学生共同完成，因此他们的主动性更强，相比较而言，小组活动更适合他们。小组活动往往要有一个明确的主题，为学生指明任务方向。综上，故选择C。考点延伸：A项linguistically simple，“语言简单”。B项structurally controlled，“结构控制”。D项thematically non-demanding，“主题没有需求”。

[单选题]小商店的店主丢失了商品，怀疑是刚刚买东西的小北偷走的，对其进行了搜身，店主的这种行为( )。

侵犯了小北的人身自由权

解析：人身自由权是指公民在法律范围内有独立为行为而不受他人干涉，不受非法逮捕、拘禁，不被非法剥夺、限制自由及非法搜查身体的自由权利。本案例中店主对其搜身，严重侵犯了小北的人身自由权。因此答案应选C。

[单选题]小刚数学基础很好，对数学中的定理、公式很容易就能记住，这种记忆是( )。

逻辑记忆

解析：以词语为中介、以逻辑思维成果为内容的记忆就是逻辑记忆。概念、定理、公式、观点等都属于逻辑记忆。

[单选题]小达解除了收容教养，他在( )等方面不与其他未成年人享有同等权利。

参军

解析：《中华人民共和国预防未成年人犯罪法》第三十九条规定：解除收容教养、劳动教养的未成年人，在复学、升学、就业等方面与其他未成年人享有同等权利，任何单位和个人不得歧视。B选项，收容教养对参军有一定的影响，故选择B。

[单选题]下列说法不正确的是( )。

《楚辞》是贾谊所辑，收有屈原，宋玉写的赋

解析：《楚辞》是刘向所编辑成集，收录了屈原和宋玉的很多文章。故选择B。A选项，《尚书》是中国最早的一部历史文献总集，记述了上古的文献，五经之一（诗-《诗经》、书-《尚书》、礼-《礼记》、易-《易经》、春秋-《春秋》）。C选项，《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，分为风雅颂三部分。D选项，《左传》是中国第一部叙事详备的历史著作，相传为春秋末年的左丘明为解释孔子编纂的《春秋》而作。

[单选题]In which of the following activities does the teacher mainly play the role ofa Controller?

Changing the pace of the class by various means.

解析：本题考查教师的角色。A项体现的是组织者，B项体现的是控制者，C项体现的是评价者，D项体现的是知识的传授者。

[单选题]小学生容易把b写成d，这说明小学生的( )还不成熟。

感知能力

解析：小学生在识字的初级阶段，容易把一些笔画相近或相似的字读错，如把"入口"读成"八口"，这说明小学生的感知能力笼统、不够成熟、精确性比较差。