[单选题]（） are individuals and organizations that are actively involved in the project, or whose interests may be affected as a result of project execution or project completion; they may also exert influence over the project and its results.

正确答案 ：C

projectstakeholders

解析：该题的关键词为"individuals and organizations、 be affected、 exertinfluence"，其语句结构为" （主语）are（谓语）individuals and organizations"，含义为"什么是个人或组织"，选项A和B容易排除，选项D虽然也受项目影响，也可以施加影响，但其不表示为组织形式，因而 也可以排除。实际上，这句话正是project stakeholders（项目干系人）的定义，所以选择C。

[单选题]（） is the process of obtaining the stakeholders' formal acceptance of the completed project scope .verifying the scope includes reviewing deliverables and work results to ensure that all were completed satisfactorily.

正确答案 ：B

scopeverification

解析：该题的关键词为"obtaining the stakeholders＇ formal acceptance、 verifying the scope"，其语句结构为" （主语）1S（谓语）the process of obtaining the stakeholders＇ formal acceptance ofthe completed project scope"，含义为"什么过程是为已完成的项目范围获取干系人的正式验收"，选项B对项目的范围进行验证，其他选项容易排除。

[单选题]The process of（）schedule activity durations uses information on schedule activityscope of work, required resource types, estimated resource quantities, and resource calendarswith resource availabilities.

正确答案 ：A

estimating

解析：该题的关键词为"schedule activity durations"，其语句结构为"The process（主语）of（）schedule activity durations uses（谓语）information"，语句的含义为"(?)进度活动持续时间的过程使用信息"，结合选项，此处应该选择动词，所以观察对进度活动持续时间采取什么行为会应用到各种信息（information on schedule activity scope of work, required resource types, estimated resource quantities, and resource calendars with resource availabilities)，只有在估算进度活动持续时间时才会使用这些信息得到活动的工期，其他选项容易排除，因而选项A符合题意要求。

[单选题]（）involves comparing actual or planned project practices to those of other projects to generate ideas for improvement and to provide a basis by which to measure performance.These other projects can be within the performing organization or outside of it,and can be within the same or in another application area.

正确答案 ：C

Benchmarking

解析：该题的关键词为"comparing actual or planned project practices to those of other proj ects"，其语句结构为"（）（主语）involves（谓语）comparing actual or planned project practices to those of other projects"，含义为"什么涉及到将实际或计划的项目实践同其他项目实践比较"，比较项目实践是质量管理方法比较基准（Benchmarking）的主要特征。因而选择选项C。

[单选题]Project Quality Management must address the management of the project and the（）ofthe project. While Project Quality Management applies to all projects,regardless of the nature of their product, product quality measures and techniques are specific to the particular type of product produced by the project.

正确答案 ：C

product

解析：该题的关键词为"Project Quality Management、product quality measures and techniques"。题干包含三个单独的语句，但其逻辑关联紧密，可注意到后两句是对前一句的补充说明，其语句结构分别为"Project Quality Management（主语）must address（谓语）"，"Project Quality Management（主语）applies（谓语）to all projects"，"product quality measures and techniques（主语） are specific（谓语）to the particulartype of product produced by the project"，首句说明项目质量管理必须关注项目的管理以及项目什么的管理，后两句则说明项目生成的特定产品的度量与技术因产品的不同而有差异。根据语句的逻辑关系，应该选择选项C。

[单选题]Project Quality Management processes include all the activities of the（）that determine quality policies, objectives and responsibilities so that the project will satisfy theneeds for which it was undertaken.

正确答案 ：C

performingorganization

解析：该题的关键词为"determine quality policies，objectives and responsibilities"，其语句结构为"Project Quality Management processes（主语）include（谓语）all the activities of the （宾语）that determine quality policies，objectives and responsibilities（定语从句）"，含义为"项目质量管理过程包括决定质量政策、质量目标以及质量责任的什么的所有活动"，根据项目质量管理知识，只有组织才可以决定项目的质量政策，因而此处选择选项C。

[单选题]Performing（）involves monitoring specific project results to determine if they comply with relevant quality standards and identifying ways to eliminate causes of unsatisfactory results.

正确答案 ：D

quality control

解析：该题的关键词为"monitoring specific project results. comply with relevant qualitystandards. eliminate causes ofunsatisfactory results"，其语句结构为"Performing______（主语）involves（谓语）monitoring specific project results"，含义为"执行什么包括监督特定的项目结果"，再结合关键词分析，正是质量控制的特征，应该选择选项D。

[单选题]Estimating activity durations uses information on activity scope of（），required resource types, estimated resource quantities, and resource calendars.

正确答案 ：D

work

解析：该题的关键词为"required resource types、estimated resource quantities、 resource calendars"，其语句结构为"Estimating activity durations（主语）uses（谓语）information on activity scope of_____（宾语）"，含义为"估算活动工期应用什么活动范围的信息"，结合前面的关键词，此处应该识别出估算活动工期对应的输入项，因而选择工作范围，选择选项D。

[单选题]The parties to government procurement refer to the principal entities of all kinds that enjoy rights and undertake obligations in government procurement, including the procuring entities, the （）and the procuring agencies.

正确答案 ：D

suppliers

[单选题]The TCP protocolis a （）layer protocol.

正确答案 ：C

transport

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