• [单选题]爱迪生在发明电灯之前做了两千多实验,有个年轻的记者曾经问他为什么遭遇这么多次失败。爱迪生回答:“我一次都没有失败。我发明了电灯。这只是一段经历了两千步的历程。”爱迪生之所以说“我一次都没有失败”,是因为他把每一次实验都看作
  • 正确答案 :B
  • 整个实践过程中的一部分

  • 解析:B【解析】此题考查的是实践观点。实践的形式包括生产劳动、科学实验以及处理社会关系的实践。爱迪生发明电灯的实验属于实践形式中的科学实验,是属于实践的一部分。

  • [多选题]海的“贯通东流”水系的形成年代。如果说上游的沉积物从青藏高原、四川盆地顺廷而下能到达下游,这就表是胀江贯通了,这就是物源示踪。我国科学家采用这一方法以,研究长江中下游盆地沉积物的来源,从而判别长江上游的物质何时到达下游,间接指示了长江贯通东流的时限。他们经过10多年的研究,提出长江贯通东流的时间距今约2300多万年。这一研究成果从一个侧面显示出
  • 正确答案 :BD
  • 时间和空间的通过物质运动的变化表现出来的

    时间和空间是物质运动的存在形式

  • 解析:BD(时间和空间是通过物质运动的变化表现出来的;时间和空间是物质运动的存在形式)

  • [多选题]抗日战争结束后,中国共产党为避免内战,实现和平建国,采取的主要措施有
  • 正确答案 :AB
  • 参加政协会议并维护政协协议

    赴重庆与国民党当局进行谈判

  • 解析:AB(参加政协会议并维护政协协议;赴重庆与国民党当局进行谈判)

  • [单选题]一切从实际出发、理论联系实际、实事求是的马克思主义思想路线,在全党范围确立了起来是在
  • 正确答案 :C
  • 延安整风


  • [多选题]资本在资本主义生产过程中采取生产资料和劳动力两种形态,根据这两部分资本在剩余价值生产中所起的不同作用,可以将资本区分为不变资本与可变资本。划分不变资本和可变资本的意义有
  • 正确答案 :AB
  • 进一步提示了工人的剩余劳动乃是剩余价值的唯一源泉

    有利于准确地说明资本家对工人的剥削程度

  • 解析:资本在资本主义生产过程中采取生产资料和劳动力两利形态,根据这两部分资本在剩余价值生产中所起的不同作用,可以将资本区分为不变资本与可变资本,划分不变资本和可变资本的意义:不变资本和可变资本的划分,说明剩余价直不是全部资本产生的,而是资本家用于购买劳动力的可变资本产生的。这就进一步提示了工人的剩余劳动乃是剩余价值的唯一源泉。不变资本和可变资本的划分,有利于准确地说明资本家对工人的剥削程度。所以,正确答案是AB。而CD不选,因为固定资本和流动资本的划分旨在说明生产资本的不同部分对于资本周转速度的影响,并进而能够说明对剩余价值生产的影响。

  • [单选题]正确答案是_______.
  • 正确答案 :

  • [单选题]On which of the following did the Justices agree,according to Paragraph4?
  • 根据以下资料,回答下面的题目。On a five to three vote, the Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizona’s immigration law Monday-a modest policy victory for the Obama Administration.But on the more important matter of the Constitution,the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the Administration’s effort to upset the balance of power between the federal government and the states.In Arizona v.United States, the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona’s controversial plan to have state and local police enforce federal immigration law.The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to “establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization ”and that federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial .Arizona had attempted to fashion state policies that ran parallel to the existing federal ones.Justice Anthony Kennedy, joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Court’s liberals, ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun.On the overturned provisions the majority held the congress had deliberately “occupied the field” and Arizona had thus intruded on the federal’s privileged powers.However,the Justices said that Arizona police would be allowed to verify the legal status of people who come in contact with law enforcement.That’s because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.Two of the three objecting Justice-Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas-agreed with this Constitutional logic but disagreed about which Arizona rules conflicted with the federal statute.The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia,who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the alien and Sedition Acts.The 8-0 objection to President Obama turns on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as “a shocking assertion assertion of federal executive power”.The White House argued that Arizona’s laws conflicted with its enforcement priorities,even if state laws complied with federal statutes to the letter.In effect, the White House claimed that it could invalidate any otherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with . Some powers do belong exclusively to the federal government, and control of citizenship and the borders is among them.But if Congress wanted to prevent states from using their own resources to check immigration status, it could.It never did so.The administration was in essence asserting that because it didn’t want to carry out Congress’s immigration wishes, no state should be allowed to do so either. Every Justice rightly rejected this remarkable claim. Three provisions of Arizona’s plan were overturned because they

  • 正确答案 :C
  • States’ legitimate role in immigration enforcement.

  • 解析:考点分析:此题考查考生对文章细节信息的把握能力选项分析:根据题干的关键词the Justice 和Paragraph 4, 就可以准确定位在第四段。因为是判断正误题,我们就可以采用排除的方法。通过观察选项,发现B.C都是围绕State, 我们就可以先找关于它的内容。第四段第二句话提到,议会通常想象联邦和州一起实施移民法律,而且明确鼓励州和联邦的官员共享信息以及合作。所以C选项,即州在移民实施方面的合法的作用,是正确答案。

  • [单选题]根据以下资料,回答{TSE}题。The social sciences are flourishing.As of 2005,there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields in the world, working both inside and outside academia. According to the World Social Science Report 2010,the number of social-science students worldwide has swollen by about 11% every year since 2000.Yet this enormous resource in not contributing enough to today’s global challenges including climate change, security,sustainable development and health.(41)______Humanity has the necessary agro-technological tools to eradicate hunger , from genetically engineered crops to arificial fertilizers . Here , too, the problems are social: the organization and distribution of food, wealth and prosperity.(42)____This is a shame—the community should be grasping the opportunity to raise its influence in the real world. To paraphrase the great social scientist Joseph Schumpeter:there is no radical innovation without creative destruction .Today ,the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates,rather than on topics with external impact.Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords “environmental changed” or “climate change” have increased rapidly since 2004,(43)____ When social scientists do tackle practical issues ,their scope is often local:Belgium is interested mainly in the effects of poverty on Belgium for example .And whether the community’s work contributes much to an overall accumulation of knowledge is doubtful. The problem is not necessarily the amount of available funding (44)____this is an adequate amount so long as it is aimed in the right direction. Social scientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expect more in today’s economic climate.The trick is to direct these funds better.The European Union Framework funding programs have long had a category specifically targeted at social scientists.This year,it was proposed that system be changed:Horizon 2020,a new program to be enacted in 2014,would not have such a category ,This has resulted in protests from social scientists.But the intention is not to neglect social science ; rather ,the complete opposite.(45)____That should createmore collaborative endeavors and help to develop projects aimed directly at solving global problems. {TS}请在第____处填上正确选项。[A] It could be that we are evolving two communities of social scientists:one that is discipline-oriented and publishing in highly specialized journals,and one that is problem-oriented and publishing elsewhere,such as policy briefs.[B] However,the numbers are still small:in 2010,about 1,600 of the100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of theseKeywords.[C] the idea is to force social to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change food security, marine research and the bio
  • 正确答案 :
  • 解析:文章来源于Luk Van Langenhon在《自然》杂志中关于对社会科学研究的资金未来取向,他的论据从社会科学的投资收益率角度,建议我们应该资助解决在各学科大环境下的大问题的研究。[考点分析] 复现结构+代词纸带关系定位[选项分析] 此题为段中空,因此此空所填内容是由其上下文决定的。上句中Yet this enormous resource 没有对如今的global challenges做出足够的贡献,这些global challenges 包括 climate change, security, sustainable development and health. E选项中These issues指代上句中的各种global challenges,并且all have root causes in human behavior解释了为什么说this enormous resource in not contributing enough to today’s global challenges。因此E 选项为正确答案。

  • [单选题]According to Cline, mass-maket labels urge consumers to
  • 根据以下资料,回答下面的题目。In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scold her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her.Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to department stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn’t be more out of date or at odds with feverish world described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Cline’s three-year indictment of “fast fashion”.In the last decades or so, advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely.Quckier turnrounds mean less wasted inventory, more frequent releases, and more profit.Those labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposal—— meant to last only a wash or two, although they don’t advertise that——and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks.By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking all industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace.The victims of this revolution, of course, are not limited to designers.For H&M to offer a 5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2300-plus stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage, overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amount of harmful chemicals.Overdressed is the fashion world’s answer to consumer activist bestsellers like Michael Pollan’s The Omnivore’s Dilemma.Mass-produced clothing, like fast food, fills a hunger and need, yet is non-durable, and wasteful,” Cline argues, Americans, she finds, buy roughly 20 billion garments a year——about 64 items per person——and no matter how much they give away, this excess leads to waste.Towards the end of Overdressed, Cline introduced her ideal, a Brooklyn woman named SKB, who, since 2008 has make all of her own clothes——and beautifully.But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; her example, can’t be knocked off.Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment——including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection Line——Cline believes lasting-change can only be effected by the customer.She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy.Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can’t afford to it.Priestly criticizes her assistant for her

  • 正确答案 :B
  • shut out the feverish fashion world.


  • [单选题]What is the subject of the text?
  • 根据以下资料,回答下面的题目。In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scold her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her.Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to department stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn’t be more out of date or at odds with feverish world described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Cline’s three-year indictment of “fast fashion”.In the last decades or so, advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely.Quckier turnrounds mean less wasted inventory, more frequent releases, and more profit.Those labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposal—— meant to last only a wash or two, although they don’t advertise that——and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks.By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking all industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace.The victims of this revolution, of course, are not limited to designers.For H&M to offer a 5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2300-plus stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage, overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amount of harmful chemicals.Overdressed is the fashion world’s answer to consumer activist bestsellers like Michael Pollan’s The Omnivore’s Dilemma.Mass-produced clothing, like fast food, fills a hunger and need, yet is non-durable, and wasteful,” Cline argues, Americans, she finds, buy roughly 20 billion garments a year——about 64 items per person——and no matter how much they give away, this excess leads to waste.Towards the end of Overdressed, Cline introduced her ideal, a Brooklyn woman named SKB, who, since 2008 has make all of her own clothes——and beautifully.But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; her example, can’t be knocked off.Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment——including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection Line——Cline believes lasting-change can only be effected by the customer.She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy.Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can’t afford to it.Priestly criticizes her assistant for her

  • 正确答案 :D
  • Exposure of a mass-market secret.


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