[单选题]There was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject.

正确答案 ：B

tendency

解析：译文：曾经存在过一种倾向，就是地理被作为一门不太重要的学科来对待。句中划线单词inclination意思是：倾向；倾斜度；趋向；意愿point：点；观点；要点；重点tendency：趋势；倾向；趋向；偏好result：结果finding：判决；裁决；调查发现；调研结果本题中的划线词通过直接查字典可以找出B选项tendency是意思最相近的。本句中不定式动宾结构to treat geography as a less important subject.被用来补充说明inclination（趋势）。考点近义词辨析

[单选题]阅读理解：请根据短文内容，为每题确定l个最佳选项。How We Form First Impression。We all have first impression of someone we just met. But why? Why do we form an opinion about someone without really knowing anything about him or her - aside perhaps from a few remarks or readily observable traits?The answer is related to how your brain allows you to be aware of the world. Your brain is so sensitive in picking up facial traits. Even very minor difference in how a person’s eyes, ears, nose, or mouth are placed in relation to each other makes you see him or her as different. In fact, your brain continuously processes incoming sensory information - the sights and sounds of your world. These incoming signals are compared against a host of “memories” stored in the brain areas called the cortex(皮质) system to determine what these new signals “mean”.If you see someone you know and like at school, your brain says “familiar and safe”. If you see someone new, it says, “new and potentially threatening”. Then your brain starts to match features of this strangers with other “known” memories. The more unfamiliar the characteristics, the more your brain may say, “This is new, I don’t like this person” Or else, “I’m intrigued(好奇的)”. Or your brain may perceive a new face but familiar clothes, ethnicity, gestures - like your other friends; so your brain says: “I like this person”. But these preliminary impressions can be dead wrong.When we stereotype people, we use a less mature form of thinking (not unlike the immature thinking of a very young child) that makes simplistic and categorical impressions of others. Rather than learn about the depth and breadth of people - their history, interest, values, strengths, and true character - we categorize them as jocks(骗子), peeks(反常的人), or freaks(怪人).However, if we resist initial stereotypical impressions, we have a chance to be aware of what a person is truly like. If we spend time with a person, hear about his or her life, hopes, dreams, and become aware of our cortex, which allow us to be humane.

正确答案 ：

解析：译文：下列哪个说法最好的总结了本文的中心思想？ABC三个选项分别从三个角度论述了的第一印象所形成的刻板印象。人们的外表、我们大脑的反应以及刻板印象经常是错误的。D选项意思：我们在认识人们的过程当中应该采取更加成熟的态度。因此只有D选项是最为概括的信息。考点推理判断

[单选题]完形填空：下面的短文有l5处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定l个最佳选项。Obesity(肥胖) Causes Global Warming.The list of ills attributable to obesity keeps growing: Last week, obese people were accused of causing global warming.This ______(51)comes from Sheldon Jacobson of the University of Illinois, US, and a doctoral student, Laura McLay. Their study ______(52) how much extra gasoline is needed to haul fat Americans around. The answer, they say, is a billion gallons of gas per year. ______(53)There has been ______(54) for taxes on junk food in recent years. US economist Martin Schmidt suggests a tax on fast food ______(55)to people’s cars. "We tax cigarettes partly because of their health cost," Schmidt said. "Similarly, leading a lazy life style will end ______(56) costing taxpayers more."US political scientist Eric Oliver said his first instinct was to laugh at these gas and fast food arguments. But such ______(57) are getting attention.At the US Obesity Society's annual meeting, one person ______(58) obesity with car accident deaths, and another correlated obesity with suicides. No one asked whether there was really a cause-and-effect relationship. " The funny thing was that everyone took it ______(59)." Oliver said.In a 1960s study, children were ______(60) drawings of children with disabilities and without them, and a drawing of an obese child. They were asked ______(61) they would want for a friend? The obese child was picked last.Three researchers recently repeated the study ______(62) college students. Once again, ______(63) no one, not even obese people, liked the obese person. " Obesity was stigmatized." the researchers said.But, researchers say, getting______ (64) is not like quitting smoking. People struggle to stop smoking, and, in the end, many succeed. Obesity is different. Science has shown that they have limited personal control over their weight Genes also______ (65) a part.

正确答案 ：

解析：后面的句子是陈述一个事实，前文提到了治疗肥胖患者所耗费的能源，因此只有means意味着，最为符合原文的意思。 Turns翻转，says陈述，cost花费。

[单选题]润滑剂用量不足（）

正确答案 ：B

黏冲

[单选题]对工业毒物进行安全评价时，除考虑化学物质的毒性、腐蚀性、挥发性外，还要考虑化学物质的（）。

正确答案 ：

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