[单选题]（） are individuals and organizations that are actively involved in the project, or whose interests may be affected as a result of project execution or project completion; they may also exert influence over the project and its results.

正确答案 ：C

projectstakeholders

解析：该题的关键词为"individuals and organizations、 be affected、 exertinfluence"，其语句结构为" （主语）are（谓语）individuals and organizations"，含义为"什么是个人或组织"，选项A和B容易排除，选项D虽然也受项目影响，也可以施加影响，但其不表示为组织形式，因而 也可以排除。实际上，这句话正是project stakeholders（项目干系人）的定义，所以选择C。

[单选题]（）is the budgeted amount for the work actually completed on the schedule activity or WBS component during a giving time period.

正确答案 ：B

Earned value

解析：该题的关键词为"budgeted amount for the work actually completed"，其语句结构为"（）（主语）is（谓语）the budgeted amount for the work actually completed"，含义为"什么是实际完成工作对应的预算"，容易判断该语句正是挣值( Earned value)的定义。

[单选题]（）involves using mathematical techniques to forecast future outcomes based onhistorical results.

正确答案 ：A

Trendanalysis

解析：该题的关键词为"mathematical techniques、 forecast future outcomes"，其语句结构为"____（主语）involves（谓语）using mathematical techniques to forecast future outcomes（宾语从句）"，含义为"什么涉及使用数学方法预测未来结果"，结合选项分析，虽然都是质量管理方法，但其中只有Trend analysis用于预测未来结果，Quality audit为质量审计，Defect repair review为缺陷补救审查，Flowcharting为流程图，均不涉及对未来结果进行预测。

[单选题]Project selection methods involve measuring value or attractiveness to the project owner or sponsor and may include other organizational decision criteria （）is not a project selection method.

正确答案 ：D

Flowcharting

[单选题](1) is a method of constructing a project schedule network diagram that uses boxes or rectangles, referred to as nodes, to represent activities and connects them with arrows that show the dependencies.This method includes following types of dependencies or precedence relationships: (2) the initiation of the successor activity, depends upon the completion ofthe predecessor activity.(3) the initiation ofthe successor activity, depends upon the initiation ofthe predecessor activity.

正确答案 ：

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