正确答案: B

Scope

题目：Project（）Management includes the processes required to ensure that theproj ect includes all the work required, and only the work required, to complete the project successfully.

解析：该题的关键词为"all the work required, only the work required"，其语句结构为"Project（）Management（主语）includes（谓语）the processes"，含义为"项目什么管理包含过程"，仅根据关键词便可判断出应该与项目范围管理紧密相关，在结合语句分析，应该选择项目范围管理，即Scope。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]The（）Process Group consists of the processes used to complete the work defined in the project management plan to accomplish the project's requirements.

Executing

解析：该题的关键词为"accomplish the project's requirements"，其语句结构为"The（）Process Group（主语）consists of（谓语）the processes used to complete the work defined"，含义为"用于完成工作的过程组成什么过程组"，所以可知重点描述为"完成工作"，根据项目管理五个过程组的特点，选择Executing（执行）过程组，其他选项容易排除。

[单选题]The process of（）schedule activity durations uses information on schedule activityscope of work, required resource types, estimated resource quantities, and resource calendarswith resource availabilities.

estimating

解析：该题的关键词为"schedule activity durations"，其语句结构为"The process（主语）of（）schedule activity durations uses（谓语）information"，语句的含义为"(?)进度活动持续时间的过程使用信息"，结合选项，此处应该选择动词，所以观察对进度活动持续时间采取什么行为会应用到各种信息（information on schedule activity scope of work, required resource types, estimated resource quantities, and resource calendars with resource availabilities)，只有在估算进度活动持续时间时才会使用这些信息得到活动的工期，其他选项容易排除，因而选项A符合题意要求。

[单选题]Quality planning tools are often used to help plan effective quality management activities . （）is one of such tools, which involves company actual or planned project practices to those or other projects to generate ideas for improvement and to provide a basis by which to measure performance.

Benchmarking

[单选题]Many of the activities performed during the preliminary investigation are still being conducted in(1),but in much greater depth than before. During this phase, the analyst must become fully aware of the (2) and must develop enough knowledge about the (3)and the existing systems to enable an effective solution to be proposed and implemented. Besides the(4)for process and data of current system, the deliverable from this phase also includes the(5)for the proposed system.

[单选题]Fair and(1) competition in government procurement around the world is good business and good public policy. Competitive pricing, product(2)and performanceimprovements result from competitive practices and help ensure that government authoritiesget the best (3)for the public they serve.