学历考试2022考研终极模考试题212

1. [单选题]针对蒋介石“内战、独裁、分裂”的阴谋，中国共产党明确提出了“和平、民主、团结，，三大口号，以代替过去提出的“抗战、团结、进步”三大口号。这一．口号来源于

A. 1945年《抗日战争胜利后的时局和我们的方针》
B. 1945年《对目前时局的宣言》
C. 1946年《中共关于目前时局及对策的指示》
D. “双十协定”

2. [单选题]文化强则中国强。建设社会主义文化强国是实现中华民族伟大复兴的必然要求，其关键是

A. 增强全民族文化创造活力
B. 发展新型文化业态
C. 提高全民族思想道德素质和科学文化素质
D. 提升国家文化软实力

3. [单选题]一切从实际出发、理论联系实际、实事求是的马克思主义思想路线^{(marxist ideological line)}，在全党范围确立了起来是在

A. 遵义会议
B. 中共六届六中全会
C. 延安整风
D. 中共七大

4. [多选题]抗日民主政府在工作人员分配上实行“三三制”原则。即共产党员、非党的左派进步分子和不左不右的中间派各占1／3。这是抗日民主政府在政权建设方面的一个重要内容-对“三三制”政权性质的表述，正确的有

A. 是以无产阶级为首的中国各革命阶级联合专政的政权
B. 是共产党领导的抗日民族统一战线性质的政权
C. 是一切赞成抗日又赞成民主的人们的政权
D. 是几个革命阶级联合起来对于汉奸和反动派的民主专政

5. [多选题]群众观点是无产阶级政党的根本观点。其基本内容是：一切为了群众一切依靠群众。从群众中来^{(from the masses)}，到群众中去。群众路线是无产阶级政党的根本路线。也是党的根本领导方法和工作方法。其哲学依据有

A. 唯物论关于世界统一于物质的原理
B. 辩证法关于对立统一的规律
C. 认识论关于实践——认识——实践的原理
D. 唯物史观关于人民群众是历史创造者的原理

6. [多选题]土地、资本以及科技、知识、信息等生产要素参与价值分配表明

A. 实质是生产要素所有权在经济上的实现
B. 各种非劳动生产要素参与了社会财富的创造并且是价值创造的物质条件
C. 各种非劳动生产要素是价值的源泉
D. 各种非劳动生产要素和劳动力要素共同创造价值

7. [多选题]在共产主义实现的历史必然性中就包含着无产阶级和先进人类对共产主义理想的追求，社会主义代替资本主义和最后实现共产主义的历史进程，离不开

A. 工人阶级及其政党的能动性
B. 社会主义国家建设事业的推进
C. 世界社会主义运动的发展
D. 资本主义基本矛盾的推动

8. [单选题]正确答案是_______.

A. F

9. [单选题]请在第__6__处填上正确答案。

A. turns
B. finds
C. points
D. figures

10. [单选题]请在第____处填上正确选项。

根据以下资料，回答下面的题目。The social sciences are flourishing.As of 2005,there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields in the world, working both inside and outside academia. According to the World Social Science Report 2010,the number of social-science students worldwide has swollen by about 11% every year since 2000.Yet this enormous resource in not contributing enough to today’s global challenges including climate change, security,sustainable development and health.(41)______Humanity has the necessary agro-technological tools to eradicate hunger , from genetically engineered crops to arificial fertilizers . Here , too, the problems are social: the organization and distribution of food, wealth and prosperity.(42)____This is a shame—the community should be grasping the opportunity to raise its influence in the real world. To paraphrase the great social scientist Joseph Schumpeter:there is no radical innovation without creative destruction .Today ,the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates,rather than on topics with external impact.Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords “environmental changed” or “climate change” have increased rapidly since 2004,(43)____ When social scientists do tackle practical issues ,their scope is often local:Belgium is interested mainly in the effects of poverty on Belgium for example .And whether the community’s work contributes much to an overall accumulation of knowledge is doubtful. The problem is not necessarily the amount of available funding (44)____this is an adequate amount so long as it is aimed in the right direction. Social scientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expect more in today’s economic climate.The trick is to direct these funds better.The European Union Framework funding programs have long had a category specifically targeted at social scientists.This year,it was proposed that system be changed:Horizon 2020,a new program to be enacted in 2014,would not have such a category ,This has resulted in protests from social scientists.But the intention is not to neglect social science ; rather ,the complete opposite.(45)____That should createmore collaborative endeavors and help to develop projects aimed directly at solving global problems. 请在第____处填上正确选项。[A] It could be that we are evolving two communities of social scientists:one that is discipline-oriented and publishing in highly specialized journals,and one that is problem-oriented and publishing elsewhere,such as policy briefs.[B] However,the numbers are still small:in 2010,about 1,600 of the100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of theseKeywords.[C] the idea is to force social to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change food security, marine research and the bio

A. D

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