成考2022模拟试题133

1. [单选题]The author tends to think that the fifth level________

回答下面的题目Human needs seem endless．They might be regarded as making up several levels．When there is　enough money to satisfy one level of needs, another level appears．The first and most basic level of needs involves food．Once this level is satisfied, the second level　of needs, clothing and some sort of shelter, appears．By the end of World War Ⅱ , these needs were satisfied for a great majority of Americans．Then a third level appeared．It included such items as automobiles and new houses．By 1957 or 1958 this third level of needs was fairly well satisfied．Then, in the late 1950s, a　fourth level of needs appeared: the "life-enriching level．While the other levels involve physical satisfaction, that is, the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation, this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement, and happiness．It includes a variety of goods and services．Among them are vacation trips, the best medical and dental care, and recreation．Also included here are fancy goods and the latest styles in clothing．On the fourth level, a lot of money is spent on services, while on the first three levels more isspent on goods．A fifth level would probably involve needs that can be achieved best by community action．Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime, and prejudice．After filling our stomachs, our clothes closets, our garages, our teeth, and our minds, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure to enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels．According to the passage, man will begin to think about such needs as housing and clothing only when________

A. would be little better than the fourth level
B. may be a lot more desirable than the first four
C. can be the last and most satisfying level
D. will become attainable before the government takes actions

2. [单选题]It is often easier to make plans than to ________ them out．

A. put
B. carry
C. take
D. practice

3. [单选题]What can we conclude from this passage?

回答下面的题目Two hundred years ago, American students went to American schools． Like you, they studied arithmetic, spelling and geography． Unlike you, they also studied Greek and Latin． In fact, students spent more than half their time studying Greek and Latin．The same was true for most students in Europe． Until the seventh century, all educated Europeans knew Latin． It did not matter if they lived in England or Italy or France or Spain． If they were educated, they knew Latin．During the seventh century, educated Europeans began to study Greek as well as Latin． Greek and Latin had been the leading languages of the ancient Greeks and Romans． All educated Europeans were expected to know these languages．To educated Europeans, the languages of the Greeks and the Romans were important． The ideas of the Greeks and Romans were also important． People knew that many of their own ideas had come from the Greeks and the Romans． To understand their own culture, they must understand its origin． They knew that those beginnings lay in the classical world．Today we have so many things to study that few people have time to learn Greek and Latin． Few of you will study either language in school． Yet the ideas of the Greeks and the Romans are still important to us． These ideas still help to shape Western culture today． To understand our own culture, we must understand the culture of the classical world．A good synonym for "origin" is________

A. Greeks and Romans significantly influenced European culture．
B. The Greeks were the founders of democracy．
C. The Greeks and Romans were bitter enemies．
D. People of the classical world were barbaric and uneducated．

4. [单选题]

5. [单选题]_________

根据以下内容，回答下面的题目。Insure means to protect _51_ a loss of money．Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _52_ food, clothing, housing, and public services．But, there is no way to know _53_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident．Such crises usually _54_ great expense．Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _55_ the expenses．Insurance is a system _56_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis．An insurance policy _57_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis．There are many different kinds of insurance, _58_ hospital, motor-car and fire．Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kinD．Insurance is something _59_ people buy and hope they will _60_ need．_________

A. result from
B. make
C. take
D. result in

6. [单选题]三个数0，30.7，log30．7的大小关系是（　　） (A)0<30.7< log30．7(B)log30．7<0<30.7(C)log30．7<30.7<0(D)0< log30．7<30.7

A. B

7. [单选题]Jack came to the party_______．

A. without being invited
B. without inviting
C. without invited
D. without a invitation

8. [单选题]根据动机的性质与社会价值不同，动机划分为（　　）

A. 生理型与社会性
B. 高尚和低级
C. 长远与短暂
D. 主导性与辅助性

9. [单选题]在社会心理学中，由于第一印象的形成所导致的在总体印象形成^{(impression formation)}上最初获得的信息比后来获得的信息影响更大的现象，称为（　　）

A. “登门槛”效应
B. 低球技术
C. 留面子效应
D. 过度理由效应

10. [单选题]调节肾上腺髓质激素分泌的最主要因素是（　　）

A. 促肾上腺皮质激素
B. 糖皮质激素
C. 交感神经
D. 肾素一血管紧张素
E. 醛固酮

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