【名词&注释】
主题思想(theme)、《静静的顿河》、组织活动(organization activity)、班集体的形成、加减乘除、《青年近卫军》、天干地支(heavenly stems and earthly branches)、良好班集体(excellent class)、瓦西里耶夫(andrey mikhaylovich vasilev)、《这里的黎明静悄悄》
[单选题]我国农历以干支纪年。公元1976年是农历丙辰年,据此推算,公元1977年应该是( )。
A. 农历丁巳年
B. 农历戊午年
C. 农历丙寅年
D. 农历辛亥年
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[单选题]"十年离别后,长大一相逢,问姓惊初见,称名忆旧容",这是一种( )。
A. 再认
B. 有意再现
C. 直接再现
D. 间接再现
[单选题]心理定势对解决问题具有( )。
A. 积极作用
B. 消极作用
C. 既有积极也有消极作用
D. 没有作用
[单选题]班集体生活的成员意愿的反应是( )。
A. 班级秩序
B. 班集体舆论
C. 班风
D. 班级管理
[单选题]22.请阅读Passage 2,完成第1~5小题。
Passage 2
As regards social conventions,we must say a word about the well-known English class system.This is an embarrassing subject for English people,and one they tend to be ashamed of,though during the present century class-consciousness has grown less and less,and the class systemless rigiD.But it still exists below the surface.Broadly speaking,it means there are two classes,the“middle class”and the“working class”.(We shall ignore for a moment the old“upper class”,including the hereditary aristocracy,since it is extremely small in numbers;but some ofits membershave the right to sit in the House of lords,and some newspapers take surprising interest in theirprivate life.) The middle class consists chiefiy of well-to-do businessmen and professional people of all kinds.The working class consists chiefiy of manual and unskilled workers.
The most obvious difference between them is in their accent.Middle-class people use slightlyvarying kinds of“received pronunciation”which is the kind of English spoken by BBC announcers and taught to overseas pupils.Typical working-class people speak in many different local accentswhich are generally felt to be rather ugly and uneducateD.One of the biggest barriers of social equality in England is the two-class education system.To have been to a so-called“public school”immediately marks you out as one ofthe middle class.The middle classes tend to live a more formallife than working-class people,and are usually more cultured.Their midday meal is“lunch”andthey have a rather formal evening meal called“dinner”,whereas the working man's dinner,if hisworking hours permit,is at midday,and his smaller,late-evening meal is called supper.
As we have said,however,the class system is much less rigid than it was,and for a longtime it has been government policy to reduce class distinctions.Working-class students very commonly receive a university education and enter the professions,and working-class incomeshave grown so much recently that the distinctions between the two classes are becoming less andless clear.However,regardless of one's social status,certain standards ofpoliteness are expected ofeverybody,and a well-bred person is polite to everyone he meets,and treats a laborer with the samerespect he gives an important businessman.Servility inspires both embarrassment and dislike.Eventhe word “sir”,except in school and in certain occupations (e.g.commerce,the army,etc.) soundstoo servile to be commonly used.
The“upper class”in England today_______.
A. are extremely small in number so that media pays no attention to them
B. still use old words like Sir in their everyday life
C. include the hereditary aristocracy
D. refer only to the royal family
[单选题]22.请阅读Passage 2,完成第1~5小题。
Passage 2
For Chen Hua.28,an automobile engineer in Shanghai,reading out English text aloud aftertaking pronunciation lessons on a mobile app has become an evening routine.Chen might skip dinner,but wouldn't trade even one language class delivered by the app for anything.
Not having been using English much since leaving college,Chen feels the pressure to pickit up using spare time.The“pressure”arises from a constant fear of being left behind as English-proficient peers appear to get ahead.Academic circles refer to this as “middle-class anxiety”,whichis grasping some sections of China's population.
In a report released by leading online recruiter Zhaopin in January,one-fourth of surveyed white-collar workers said they feel more stressed than inspired,citing reasons from unstable paychecks to gloomy career prospects.Most important of all,many people worry that the worth and utility of their knowledge and qualifications could erode due to thriving technological progress,globalism and entrepreneurship.
“Intensified peer pressure,especially at workplaces,is one factor that fuels our business,”saidWang Yi,CEO of Liulishuo,an English-learning app that Chen uses every day.Wang,a Princeton computer science graduate and former product manager at Google InC.launched the app over fiveyears ago with the intention to disrupt China's hidebound brick-and-mortar language schools.
Liulishuo——it is Chinese for“speaking fluently”—brings social media and gaming elementsto the genre.Wang said that unlike pre-school or K12 education,the adult-learning market is characterized by an inherent desire for self-improvement.Students of online adult education coursesfeel the fee is money well spent.
To personalize offerings,liulishuo has introduced big data and algorithms to quantify multiple dimensions of speech,as well as automatically tailor courses so that the courses could walk a fineline between challenging the students and discouraging them to the extent that they quit learning.
Actually,this is not just confined to language courses.China's growing learners have shownthey will spend time on the right educational programs.
Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. White-collar Workers Feeling Stressed
B. Online Adult Education Gaining Popularity
C. Young Learners Leading the New Trend
D. Mobile Apps Used in English Learning
[单选题]为纪念卫国战争胜利70周年,俄罗斯2015年推出了根据同名小说改编的电影《这里的黎明静悄悄》新版。小说的作者是( )。
A. 肖洛霍夫
B. 瓦西里耶夫(andrey mikhaylovich vasilev)
C. 法捷耶大
D. 帕斯捷尔纳克
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